State Criminal Justice Profile

Iowa

BJA Investments

In Fiscal Year 2014, BJA provided more than $5 million* in state and local funds to Iowa.

Justice Assistance Grant Program—State Formula $1,882,224
Justice Assistance Grant Program—17 Local Awards $731,041
Other Direct Discretionary Funds $2,452,947

Source: Bureau of Justice Assistance
*This amount does not include funding for national training and technical assistance programs that benefit all states and territories.

PDF IconInvestment Details

Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program—State Formula

Grantee Name GMS Project Period Project Title GMS Award Amount
Iowa Governors Office of Drug Control Policy 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 2014 Byrne JAG Formula Award–Iowa $1,882,224

Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program—Local Awards

Grantee Name GMS Project Period Project Title GMS Award Amount
City of Ames 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 Ames Police Department Tactical Operations Support Project $20,565
City of Burlington 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 2014 JAG Body-Worn Cameras Project $22,375
City of Clinton 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 Clinton Officer Safety Project $21,610
City of Council Bluffs 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 FY 2014 Local Byrne JAG $96,984
City of Des Moines 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 Increase Efficiencies in the Processing of Forensic Evidence and Law Enforcement $167,323
City of Dubuque 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 City of Dubuque 2014 Law Enforcement, Prevention, Investigative and Tactical Response Project $20,470
City of Iowa City 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 2014 JAG Radar and Lidar Units Ballistic Vests Replacement Award $25,790
City of Keokuk 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 Keokuk Police Department Direct JAG Award 2014 $15,388
City of Marshalltown 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 2014 JAG Officer Safety, Training, Equipment, and Supplies Project $18,855
City of Muscatine 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 2014 JAG County Drug Task Force and Public Safety Projects $21,373
City of Ottumwa 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 FY 2014 JAG Program $11,636
City of Waterloo 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 Black Hawk County Direct JAG $60,271
City of West Des Moines 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 Development of an Evidence Technician Unit $15,198
Linn County 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 2014 JAG Law Enforcement Initiatives $52,339
Scott County 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 2014 JAG Quad City Metropolitan Drug Task Force Project $100,878
Webster County 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2015 Fort Dodge Police-Webster County Sheriff JAG 2014 Project $16,576
Woodbury County 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 2014 JAG Multiagency Drug Task Force and Equipment Projects $43,410

Other Direct Discretionary Funds

Grantee Name GMS Project Period Project Title GMS Award Amount
Iowa College Student Aid Commission 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2015 Iowa FY 2014 John R. Justice Program $31,993
Iowa Department of Corrections 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2016 Gender-Responsive Sexual Violence Propensity Assessment for Female Offenders $166,416
Iowa Department of Corrections 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2016 Iowa Female Co-Occurring Treatment and Reentry Program $545,074
Iowa Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy 10/01/2013 – 09/30/2017 Formula Residential Substance Abuse Treatment for State Prisoners (RSAT) Grant $78,985
Iowa Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2015 Second Chance Recidivism Reduction $1,000,000
Iowa Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2015 Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Reallocation Funds $56,285
Iowa Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy 08/01/2012 – 07/31/2015 2014 Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) Setback Program $112,571
Johnson County 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2016 Johnson County Drug Treatment Court $192,528
Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa 10/01/2014 – 09/30/2017 Public Defender Program $269,095

Law Enforcement Agencies and Officers

Law Enforcement Agencies: 228

Sworn Officers: 5,035

City     County     Tribal     State*     Other

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report (2013)

  • More than 92% of the 228 law enforcement agencies in Iowa have 50 or fewer sworn officers.
  • Nearly 41% of sworn officers work for agencies with 100 or more officers.
Note: Detail may sum to more than 100% due to rounding.

Officer Fatalities and Assaults

Between 2004 and 2013, 2 officers were feloniously killed (1 in 2013) and 2 officers were accidentally killed in the line of duty. In 2013, 470 officers were assaulted (0.94% of all officers assaulted in the United States).

Crime Trends

According to the FBI Annual Report, nationwide violent crime in 2013 decreased more than 4% from the 2012 estimates. Below are the current crime trends for Iowa:

Crime 2012 2013 %
Violent Crime 8,112 8,388 3.4
Murder and Manslaughter 45 43 -4.4
Forcible Rape* 871 1,840 N/A
Robbery 962 939 -2.4
Aggravated Assault 6,234 6,323 1.4
Property Crime 69,839 67,800 -2.9
Burglary 17,096 15,868 -7.2
Larceny-Theft 48,720 47,686 -2.1
Motor Vehicle Theft 4,023 4,246 5.5
*This state’s agencies submitted rape data according to the revised UCR definition of rape.

Arrest Data

In 2013, total arrests (101,402) decreased 1.12% from 2012. Violent-crime arrests decreased 1.77% (4,055), and property-related arrests increased 11.18% (15,466).
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reports

Court Structure

Court of Last Resort:    Supreme Court
Intermediate Appellate:    Court of Appeals
General Jurisdiction:    District Court

Corrections

Prisoner Admissions: 5,159
Prisoner Releases: 5,202
Total Prisoners: 8,697

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics (2013)

Major Correctional Facilities: 11
Recidivism Rate*: 29.7%
Top Offenses: Violent, drug, property crime (FY 2014)

Source: Iowa Department of Corrections
*The Association of State Correctional Administrators defines recidivism as the percentage of offenders released from prison who return within 3 years. The measure includes offenders released to parole supervision as well as those who are discharged at the end of their sentence.

Regional Informations Sharing Systems® (RISS)

The Mid-States Organized Crime Information Center (MOCIC), a RISS Center, serves Iowa. There are 251 Iowa criminal justice agencies that are members of MOCIC.
Source: Regional Information Sharing Systems

Seal of Iowa

Highlights

In Iowa, Byrne JAG state funding has assisted with numerous innovative initiatives and supports:

  • Seventeen multijurisdictional drug enforcement task forces, which promote collaboration by local, state, and federal agencies and constitute the front line in drug enforcement throughout Iowa.

  • Mental health evaluation and counseling to reduce recidivism among high-risk male and female offenders.

  • Community substance abuse prevention coalitions to communicate accurate educational information on drug and alcohol abuse and related issues.

  • Innovative delivery of mental health crisis services to offenders in facilities and in rural communities with limited access to psychiatric services.

Source: National Criminal Justice Association

PDF IconDetails on Iowa’s priorities and planning process

State Administering Agency (SAA)

Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy Steve Lukan, Director
http://www.iowa.gov/odcp/

Iowa At-A-Glance

Total Population: 3,090,416
Population Under 18: 724,032
Population Over 65: 480,879

Source: U.S. Census (2013 est.)

State Investigative Agency:
Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation Jim Saunders, Director

Local Governments: 1,947
Source: U.S. Census (2012)

Federally Recognized Tribes: 1
Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs

U.S. Attorneys’ Offices: Kevin W. Techau—Northern District of Iowa, Cedar Rapids Kevin E. VanderSchel—Southern District of Iowa, Des Moines Source: U.S. Department of Justice

Homeland Security Agency: Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Department Mark Schouten, Director http://www.iowahomelandsecurity.org

Drug Courts: 49
Source: National Drug Court Resource Center